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السؤال 40

In this model, four relationships are described only by their stated effect on each species. Which one is mutualism?

  1. Species A gains food and species B is killed and eaten
  2. Species A gains shelter and species B is neither helped nor harmed
  3. Species A gains food and species B gains protection from its predatorsالإجابة الصحيحة
  4. Species A gains food and species B is weakened over time but survives

الشرح

Mutualism requires a benefit on both sides, and only the pairing in which one species gains food while the other gains protection describes a gain for both. The relationship where one gains shelter and the other is unaffected fails, because that is commensalism and gives the second species no benefit.

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السؤال 40: In this model, four relationships are described only by… · Food Webs and Energy Flow · Questena