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سؤال 81

Which general claims about successive changes are true? Select all that apply.

  1. Two successive 10% rises make an overall 21% rise.پاسخ درست
  2. A 25% rise followed by a 20% fall restores the starting value.پاسخ درست
  3. A 10% fall followed by a 10% rise restores the starting value.
  4. An 8% rise followed by a 12% rise makes an overall 20% rise.

توضیح

Two 10% rises have multiplier 1.10 × 1.10 = 1.21, while 1.25 × 0.80 = 1, so both stated claims are valid. A 10% fall then rise gives 0.99, and rises of 8% and 12% combine to 20.96%, not their simple sum.

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