A learner finds the area of a circle whose diameter is 12 centimetres, taking π as exactly 3.14, and writes: the area is 3.14 times 12 times 12, which is 452.16 square centimetres. Which statement names the mistake in this circle-measures working and gives the correct area?
Բացատրություն
The rule for the space inside a circle squares the distance from the centre to the curve, and that distance is 6 when the full width is 12. Feeding the whole width into the rule squares a length twice as long, which multiplies the result by four rather than nudging it slightly upward.