A pupil finds the mean of 0, 3, 6, 7 and 9 and answers 6.25. Which statement identifies the mistake in this mean calculation?
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The five values total 0 + 3 + 6 + 7 + 9 = 25, and there are 5 values because a recorded zero is a genuine observation, so the mean is 5. Dividing by 4 treats the zero as though nothing had been recorded, which shrinks the count while leaving the total unchanged and pushes the result up to 6.25.