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Вопрос 193

What is the noise figure of a receiver?

  1. The ratio of atmospheric noise to phase noise
  2. The ratio of the noise bandwidth in hertz to the theoretical bandwidth of a resistive network
  3. The ratio in dB of the noise generated in the receiver to atmospheric noise
  4. The ratio in dB of the noise generated by the receiver to the theoretical minimum noiseПравильный ответ

Объяснение

Noise figure states in dB how much noise the receiver adds beyond the unavoidable thermal minimum, so an ideal noiseless receiver has a noise figure of 0 dB. It is a property of the receiver itself, not a comparison with atmospheric noise or a ratio of bandwidths.

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Вопрос 193: What is the noise figure of a receiver? · FCC Amateur Extra Class (Element 4) · Questena