Which of the following types of modulation is used for data emissions below 30 MHz?
DTMF tones modulating an FM signal
FSK✓Richtige Antwort
Pulse modulation
Spread spectrum
Erklärung
Of the modulation types offered, frequency shift keying is the one that is authorized and in everyday use below 30 MHz: the keying shifts frequency, whether applied to the transmitter's own oscillator or produced by feeding audio tones into an SSB transmitter, and a constant-envelope frequency-keyed signal is narrow and tolerant of fading. Pulse modulation and spread spectrum are not authorized on HF at all, and DTMF tones on an FM signal are a signalling scheme rather than an HF data emission.