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Frage 132

In what direction does an electromagnetic wave travel?

  1. It depends on the phase angle of the magnetic field
  2. It travels parallel to the electric and magnetic fields
  3. It depends on the phase angle of the electric field
  4. It travels at a right angle to the electric and magnetic fieldsRichtige Antwort

Erklärung

In a plane electromagnetic wave the direction of energy flow is given by the cross product of the electric and magnetic field vectors, so it is perpendicular to both. Travel parallel to the fields would make the wave longitudinal, which free-space electromagnetic waves are not, and the phase angle of either field does not determine the direction of travel.

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Frage 132: In what direction does an electromagnetic wave travel? · FCC Amateur Extra Class (Element 4) · Questena