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Question 277

As a conductor’s diameter increases, what is the effect on its electrical length?

  1. Thickness has no effect on electrical length
  2. It varies randomly
  3. It decreases
  4. It increasesCorrect answer

Explanation

Electrical length is measured against the current distribution standing on the conductor, and a thicker element spreads that current over a larger surface while presenting more fringing capacitance at its ends. Both effects make the current distribution complete its quarter cycle in less physical distance, so a given physical length corresponds to more electrical degrees and a fat element resonates lower than a thin one of the same size.

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Question 277: As a conductor’s diameter increases, what is the effect on… · FCC Amateur Extra Class (Element 4) · Questena