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Question 137

What happens to HF propagation when the LUF exceeds the MUF?

  1. Propagation via ordinary skywave communications is not possible over that pathCorrect answer
  2. HF communications over the path are enhanced
  3. Double-hop propagation along the path is more common
  4. Propagation over the path on all HF frequencies is enhanced

Explanation

The usable window is the range of frequencies between the LUF and the MUF, so when absorption pushes the LUF above the MUF that window closes and no frequency is both low enough to be returned and high enough to survive absorption. Ordinary skywave communication over that path is then impossible.

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Question 137: What happens to HF propagation when the LUF exceeds the MUF? · FCC General Class (Element 3) · Questena