Human sex is settled by which sex chromosome the fertilising sperm carries. A couple already have three sons. What is the predicted chance that their next child is a daughter?
Explanation
Each fertilisation is settled by whichever sperm arrives first, and the sperm involved in the next one are unaffected by the children already born. A run of sons is simply one of the sequences that chance allows, in the same way that the same result can come up several times in a row in any repeated fair process.